Chlorine dioxide works by disrupting the cellular structure of microorganisms, which leads to their destruction. It is also effective against biofilms, which are communities of microorganisms that can form on surfaces and are difficult to remove with traditional cleaning methods.

One of the advantages of chlorine dioxide is its ability to work at low concentrations, which makes it a cost-effective solution for disinfection. The recommended concentration for disinfection varies depending on the application, but generally ranges from 5 to 500 parts per million (ppm).

Chlorine dioxide is also a safer alternative to chlorine bleach, as it does not produce harmful byproducts such as trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). These byproducts can be harmful to human health and the environment, and are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

However, it is important to note that chlorine dioxide can be harmful if ingested in large quantities, and should be handled with care. It is also important to follow the recommended guidelines for the use of chlorine dioxide, and to consult with a medical professional before using it for any purpose.

In summary, chlorine dioxide is a powerful disinfectant that is widely used in various. Its ability to work at low concentrations and its safety profile make it a cost-effective and safer alternative to chlorine bleach. However, it should be handled with care and used according to recommended guidelines.